Scaffolding and industrial racking systems employ agile,
flexible, reversible and sometimes universal connectors toward modular and
infinitely variable arrangements. Industrial systems from the steel Uni-strut
to Bosch aluminum framing assembled in a myriad of options inspire and speak to
the ideal of a type of do-it-yourself architectural kit geared toward an inclusive
and integrated customizable building strategy. Relatively recent experiments by
Kieran and Timberlake (cellophane house) and the canonical example of Charles
Eames’ Case Study House no. 8 elucidate how off-the-shelf components could be
utilized in mainstream construction. The ready-made architectural pieces
highlight a conceptual ideal of a no cuts, no waste, no nails, no frills, and a
no special tools approach to productive construction.
Kithaus, a 2005 experiment designed by company
co-founders Tom Sandonato and Martin Wehmann makes use of linear aluminum
members and dimensional standardization to systematize an infinitely variable
grid based on compatible parts. The company proposes a box-framed micro
dwelling assembled from the patented Modular Housing System.
The interlocking post, beam and panel system was conceived as a critique of
conventional and high waste timber stick framing. MHS proposes a design “tool
box” based on a 4-foot grid used to coordinate floor, wall and roof structural
insulated panels which can be assembled and disassembled to and from the aluminum
post and beam extrusions. Each structural element is extruded with a
male-female tongue and groove section. All linear members are prefabricated to
the correct dimensions. The square profile comes in several options with differing extruded profiles on each face (corners, mid-span posts, end-posts). A type of curtain wall frame,
the infill panels could be made from any material. A concealed bolted connector
allows the grid system to be deployed in x,y and z axes. The patented masterlock connector uses a bolted clamp
that grips onto the tongues of the extrusions to create a tight-fitting
friction joint. The infill strategy although not be ideal for energy efficiency
as the system does not eliminate thermal bridging, the aluminum structure could
be adjusted to apply insulated panels on the outside of the structure. The
easily dry-assembled kit architecture aspires to eliminate construction
complexities and become totally reversible and reusable.
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| Modular Housing System's basic component - from the company website |
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